11 September, 2025

Bihar STET 2025: Application Dates, Subject Codes and Complete Details by BSEB

 बिहार विद्यालय परीक्षा समिति द्वारा माध्यमिक शिक्षक पात्रता परीक्षा (STET) 2025 – आवेदन तिथि, विषय कोड और पूरी जानकारी

बिहार विद्यालय परीक्षा समिति


माध्यमिक शिक्षक पात्रता परीक्षा (STET), 2025


📅 प्रकाशन तिथि: 10 सितंबर 2025



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परीक्षा के बारे में


बिहार विद्यालय परीक्षा समिति द्वारा माध्यमिक शिक्षक पात्रता परीक्षा (STET), 2025 का आयोजन किया जाएगा। इच्छुक अभ्यर्थी निर्धारित समयावधि में ऑनलाइन आवेदन कर सकते हैं।



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महत्वपूर्ण तिथियाँ


ऑनलाइन आवेदन प्रारंभ: 16 सितंबर 2025


ऑनलाइन आवेदन की अंतिम तिथि: 25 सितंबर 2025 (रात्रि 11:59 बजे तक)


शुल्क जमा करने की अंतिम तिथि: 25 सितंबर 2025


एडमिट कार्ड डाउनलोड: परीक्षा से पूर्व आधिकारिक वेबसाइट पर उपलब्ध कराया जाएगा।


परीक्षा तिथि: बिहार विद्यालय परीक्षा समिति द्वारा बाद में घोषित की जाएगी।




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पेपर-I (कक्षा 9 से 10 हेतु विषय एवं कोड)


हिंदी – 101


उर्दू – 102


संस्कृत – 103


अंग्रेज़ी – 104


गणित – 105


विज्ञान – 106


सामाजिक विज्ञान – 107




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पेपर-II (कक्षा 11 से 12 हेतु विषय एवं कोड)


हिंदी – 201


उर्दू – 202


संस्कृत – 203


अंग्रेज़ी – 204


गणित – 205


भौतिकी – 206


रसायन शास्त्र – 207


जीवविज्ञान – 208


इतिहास – 209


राजनीति विज्ञान – 210


भूगोल – 211


अर्थशास्त्र – 212


समाजशास्त्र – 213


मनोविज्ञान – 214


दर्शनशास्त्र – 215


गृह विज्ञान – 216


वाणिज्य – 217


कम्प्यूटर विज्ञान – 218




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न्यूनतम योग्यता अंक


सामान्य वर्ग: 50%


पिछड़ा वर्ग (OBC): 45.5%


अति पिछड़ा वर्ग (EBC): 42.5%


अनुसूचित जाति/जनजाति (SC/ST), दिव्यांग: 40%




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आवेदन शुल्क


एक पेपर (पेपर-I या पेपर-II):


सामान्य वर्ग / OBC / EWS: ₹960/-


SC/ST/दिव्यांग: ₹760/-



दोनों पेपर (पेपर-I और II):


सामान्य वर्ग / OBC / EWS: ₹1440/-


SC/ST/दिव्यांग: ₹1140/-




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आवेदन प्रक्रिया


1. अभ्यर्थी बिहार विद्यालय परीक्षा समिति की आधिकारिक वेबसाइट पर जाएँ:

🔗 https://secondary.biharboardonline.com



2. “STET 2025” पर क्लिक कर रजिस्ट्रेशन करें।



3. सभी आवश्यक जानकारी भरें व दस्तावेज़ अपलोड करें।



4. निर्धारित शुल्क का ऑनलाइन भुगतान करें।



5. आवेदन फॉर्म का प्रिंट आउट सुरक्षित रखें।





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महत्वपूर्ण निर्देश


आवेदन केवल ऑनलाइन माध्यम से ही स्वीकार होंगे।


अभ्यर्थी यह सुनिश्चित करें कि सभी दस्तावेज़ सही व अद्यतन हों।


एक से अधिक आवेदन स्वीकार नहीं होंगे।


परीक्षा के समय एडमिट कार्ड और वैध पहचान पत्र साथ लाना अनिवार्य है।




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📢 अधिक जानकारी व अपडेट के लिए

👉 https://secondary.biharboardonline.com


22 June, 2025

B. N. Mandal University, Laloo Nagar, Madhepura M.Ed. Entrance Test Booklet – 2025 (MET-2025) Answer Key

B. N. Mandal University, Laloo Nagar, Madhepura

M.Ed. Entrance Test Booklet – 2025 (MET-2025)

Answer Key

1. Educational Sociology is related to
✅ (c) Both


2. What are the objectives of Educational Sociology?
✅ (d) All of the above


3. What are the principles of curriculum development?
✅ (d) All of the above


4. What are the philosophical principles of discipline?
✅ (d) All of the above


5. What are the causes of indiscipline?
✅ (d) All of the above


6. Sociology of education related to?
✅ (d) Pedagogy and Sociology


7. What is the aim of education according to Vivekananda?
✅ (d) All of the above


8. The aim of education is human development. What does Vivekananda say about its meaning?
✅ (c) Character building


9. Which education system did Vivekananda support?
✅ (d) Gurukul System


10. Which qualities are necessary for character development?
✅ (d) All of the above


11. What are the aims of education according to Tagore?
✅ (b) Development of all powers


12. What is Tagore's contribution to the world of education?
✅ (d) Establishment of Vishwa-Bharati


13. What is the aim of education according to Rabindranath?
✅ (a) Self-realisation


14. What is the functional principle in Rabindranath's education?
✅ (d) All of the above


15. Which of the following agencies of socialization is the most important agency?
✅ (c) Education


16. Which of the following social institutions contributes the most to socialization?
✅ (a) Family


17. Which of the following is the first agency of socialization as the fundamental unit of human society?
✅ (a) Family


18. "The importance of mother's milk for a child cannot be achieved by any other agencies." Who said this statement?
✅ (d) V.V. Akolkar


19. Which of the following social institutions is central in human society?
✅ (a) Family


20. Which of the following is the best means of family socialization?
✅ (b) Behaviour


21. Which of the following means of social control is the most effective?
✅ (a) Family


22. Which of the following institutions is most effective in transmitting social traditions?
✅ (a) Family


23. Which of the following social institutions teaches mother tongue to the child?
✅ (a) Family


24. Subject-matter of the Behavioural Psychology is
✅ (b) Behavioural Psychology


25. What will you do to ensure that students do not forget the syllabus?
✅ (c) Will revise old knowledge.


26. What should be done to develop different skills in students?
✅ (c) Ask the students to practice the skill they want to develop themselves.


27. In which class educational guidance should be given?
✅ (a) In every class from the beginning


28. Why is vocational guidance necessary?
✅ (b) A person can choose work according to his interest.


29. Which of the following can test students' attitude towards reading more effectively?
✅ (b) Their behaviour in different situations


30. Who among the following should teach in junior classes?
✅ (b) Female teacher


31. Which qualities would you like to develop in students?
✅ (d) Feeling of love


32. What will you do to arouse student's interest in self-study?
✅ (c) Knowing the reason for not doing self-study


33. What will you do to make the most of students' time?
✅ (b) Use your own time in front of them


34. What would you do to prevent students from running away from school?
✅ (a) Try to find out the reason for running away.


35. Why is educational guidance needed in school?
✅ (b) Students receive career-related assistance.


36. If students are indifferent towards sports, how can we arouse their interest?
✅ (a) By playing together with the students themselves.


37. What should be done to make students’ articles effective?
✅ (d) Doing all of the above


38. What should be done to develop experimental skills in science and other subjects?
✅ (b) Giving students practice in conducting experiments.


39. What will you do if students don't do their homework?
✅ (a) Try to find out the reason for this


40. How can we eliminate the habit of lying among students?
✅ (d) By giving rewards to students who tell the truth.


41. At what age should children be sent to school?
✅ (b) After Six years


42. What will you do if the student is not disciplined?
✅ (a) Will explain the importance of discipline


43. How can the health of students be maintained?
✅ (a) By giving knowledge of health science to the students.


44. Why is it necessary to provide lunch in the schools?
✅ (b) It can provide nutrients


45. Using which, students will give favourable answers?
✅ (c) Audio-visual material


46. What should be the basis of distribution of subjects in the time cycle?
✅ (a) Distribution of topics based on their difficulty


47. What will be the benefit if teaching is not done for some time after every hour?
✅ (d) All of the above are possible


48. Teacher should keep his interest towards research, what happens with this?
✅ (d) All the above tasks are possible


49. What should be the field of research of a teacher?
✅ (b) The field of educational problems only


50. Why are different methods used in teaching?
✅ (d) All of the above


51. Which curriculum framework stressed the connectivity between ethos and curricular pursuits?
✅ (b) National Curriculum Framework 2005


52. Which of the following are assessment-related mandates in RTE-2009?
✅ (b) 1, 2 and 3


53. Which of the following pairing is incorrect?
✅ (d) Physiological Need, Need to stay out of danger


54. Which disability is not included in the RPWD Act 2016?
✅ (c) Heart disease


55. Which mentions in its preface - priority to education for transformation?
✅ (d) National Curriculum Framework (NCF-2005)


56. Concept most linked with Vygotsky’s ZPD?
✅ (a) Scaffolding


57. Study of Psychological problems in education is...
✅ (b) Educational psychology


58. Main methods of psychological study?
✅ (d) All of the above


59. Best method of study in psychology?
✅ (b) Experiment


60. Least authentic method of study in psychology?
✅ (d) Questionnaire


61. Psychological problems are detected by?
✅ (d) Questionnaire


62. Relation between introspection and observation method?
✅ (a) Mutually complementary


63. Which method studies development of behaviour?
✅ (c) Developmental Method


64. NCERT uses psychology in...?
✅ (a) Production of text books


65. Criterion considered in curriculum using psychology?
✅ (a) Interest and aptitude


66. Correct discipline from psychology’s point of view?
✅ (c) Self-discipline


67. How is the education you have received so far?
✅ (b) Is useful and valuable


68. Good education is most helpful in making a person
✅ (a) Self-reliant


69. As an educated person, what to emphasize?
✅ (b) To motivate more people to acquire education


70. What makes your education successful?
✅ (c) Others also benefit


71. Education is most helpful in which development?
✅ (b) All-round development


72. Most essential for effective teaching?
✅ (b) To explain by giving practical examples


73. When is teaching effective?
✅ (c) Education should be according to mental level


74. Why is previous lesson repeated?
✅ (b) To relate new lesson to previous one


75. Which language helps understand education best?
✅ (d) All this three languages mentioned above


76. Which exam system is suitable for education?
✅ (b) Open books Examination system


77. What info helps make curriculum more useful in India?
✅ (a) Local Information


78. What is necessary for all-round development?
✅ (d) Sports


79. Meaning of integrated personality development?
✅ (c) Co-ordination of knowledge, thoughts and actions


80. Purpose of guidance services in education/vocation?
✅ (d) To enable personal decision-making


81. Why are guidance services necessary?
✅ (c) To explore subjects and discover interests


82. Subject-matter of psychology?
✅ (c) Behaviour


83. Which is NOT a part of Being-needs?
✅ (d) Intellectual achievement


84. Approach analyzing components of consciousness?
✅ (a) Structuralism


85. Kothari Commission's GDP recommendation?
✅ (d) 6


86. Who said punishment should be a natural consequence?
✅ (a) Rousseau


87. Disorder with lack of coordination, shaking, unclear speech?
✅ (c) Cerebral Palsy


88. A Schema is
✅ (d) Category of knowledge to interpret the world


89. Vygotsky's theory supports which learning?
✅ (b) Students are helping each other in learning


90. Sending a personal reply to a community is breach of
✅ (c) Netiquette


91. Value of coefficient of skewness in normal curve?
✅ (c) Zero


92. Open Education Resources permit
✅ (c) No-cost access


93. Autism refers to
✅ (b) Impairment in social behaviour and relatedness


94. View associated with both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation?
✅ (d) Social-Cognitive




95. Constructivist approach to learning is the outcome of:
Correct Answer: (c) Cognitive psychology


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96. Accepted and confirmed by the Jain School of thought, which of the following does not belong to the category of Triratna?
Correct Answer: (c) Samyak Prayas


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97. Theory of insight is based on the following concept of psychology.
Correct Answer: (b) Gestaltism


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98. What commission gave the concept of social change as modernization?
Correct Answer: (b) Kothari Commission


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99. Which Commission commented, instead of promoting social and national integration and making an active effort to promote national consciousness, several features of the educational system promote diverse tendencies?
Correct Answer: (c) Kothari Commission


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100. "Evaluation".
Correct Answer: (a) Is a process used to determine what has happened during a given activity or in an institution.

 

12 March, 2025

बनगांव, सहरसा की ऐतिहासिक होली: रंग, परंपरा और उत्सव का अनूठा संगम

 बनगांव, सहरसा की ऐतिहासिक होली: रंग, परंपरा और उत्सव का अनूठा संगम

सहरसा (बिहार), 12 मार्च: कोसी क्षेत्र की सांस्कृतिक धरोहर को जीवंत बनाए हुए बनगांव, सहरसा की होली इस वर्ष भी ऐतिहासिक और भव्य रही। यह सिर्फ रंगों का त्योहार नहीं, बल्कि लोक-संस्कृति, परंपरा और सामाजिक एकता का उत्सव है, जिसे पूरे गाँव के लोग मिलकर उमंग और उल्लास के साथ मनाते हैं। इस बार भी फगुआ गीतों, ढोल-नगाड़ों, सामूहिक भोज और आपसी भाईचारे का अनूठा नजारा देखने को मिला।

होलिका दहन से हुई शुरुआत

होली उत्सव की शुरुआत परंपरागत होलिका दहन से हुई, जो गाँव के मुख्य चौपाल पर आयोजित किया गया। इस दौरान धार्मिक अनुष्ठान, वैदिक मंत्रोच्चार और पारंपरिक रीति-रिवाजों का पालन किया गया। गाँव के बुजुर्गों ने इसे बुराई पर अच्छाई की विजय का प्रतीक बताते हुए युवाओं को इस त्योहार की ऐतिहासिक और सांस्कृतिक महत्ता से परिचित कराया।

फगुआ गीतों और ढोल-नगाड़ों की धूम

दूसरे दिन सुबह से ही बनगांव की गलियाँ गुलाल और अबीर की खुशबू से सराबोर हो गईं। ढोल, मंजीरा, झांझ और ढपली की धुनों पर फगुआ गीतों की गूंज सुनाई दी। "अईली होली, खेलs रंग बिरंगी..." जैसे पारंपरिक गीतों के साथ युवाओं और बुजुर्गों ने मिलकर नृत्य किया।

ऐतिहासिक संदर्भ: स्वतंत्रता संग्राम से जमींदारी काल तक

बनगांव की होली का इतिहास भी गौरवशाली रहा है।

  • 1942 के भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन के दौरान, यहाँ होली सिर्फ रंगों तक सीमित नहीं रही, बल्कि यह ब्रिटिश शासन के खिलाफ क्रांतिकारियों के एकजुट होने का मंच बनी। स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों ने इसी अवसर पर ब्रिटिश हुकूमत के खिलाफ गुप्त बैठकें और रणनीतियाँ बनाई थीं
  • जमींदारी काल में भी बनगांव की होली विशेष थी, जब जमींदारों के दरबारों में विशाल होली उत्सव, नृत्य-गायन और भव्य भोज का आयोजन किया जाता था। इस परंपरा को आज भी गाँव के लोग संजोकर रखते हैं।

सामूहिक भोज और सामाजिक समरसता

गाँव के चौपाल पर सामूहिक भोज का आयोजन किया गया, जिसमें गुझिया, मालपुआ, दहीबड़ा, ठेकुआ और पुआ जैसे पारंपरिक व्यंजन परोसे गए। जाति और धर्म से ऊपर उठकर पूरा गाँव इस भोज में एक साथ शामिल हुआ, जिससे सामाजिक एकता और भाईचारे का संदेश प्रसारित हुआ।

बनगांव की होली क्यों है खास?

ऐतिहासिक जुड़ाव: स्वतंत्रता संग्राम और जमींदारी काल से जुड़ी परंपराएँ।
सांस्कृतिक धरोहर: लोकगीत, नृत्य और भक्ति संगीत का संगम।
भाईचारे का संदेश: जाति-धर्म से ऊपर उठकर सामूहिक होली उत्सव।
कोसी क्षेत्र की पहचान: प्राचीन लोक-संस्कृति का अनूठा रंग।

"बनगांव की होली – परंपरा, संस्कृति और एकता की मिसाल!"

— संवाददाता, murarimayank.blogspot.in

The Historic Holi of Banagawn, Saharsa: A Unique Blend of Colors, Tradition, and Celebration

Saharsa (Bihar), March 12: Keeping the cultural heritage of the Kosi region alive, the Holi of Banagawn, Saharsa, once again, proved to be a grand and historic celebration this year. More than just a festival of colors, it is an occasion that embodies folk culture, tradition, and social unity, bringing the entire village together in joy and festivity. This year’s celebration was marked by traditional Fagua songs, rhythmic beats of drums, community feasts, and a strong display of brotherhood.

Holika Dahan: The Symbolic Beginning

The celebrations commenced with the traditional Holika Dahan, held at the village's main square. The event was performed with religious rituals, Vedic chants, and traditional customs, symbolizing the victory of good over evil. The village elders explained the historical and cultural significance of Holi to the younger generation, ensuring the continuation of this rich tradition.

The Vibrance of Fagua Songs and Drumming

On the second day, the entire village was enveloped in the fragrance of gulal (colored powder) and abir as the festivities began early in the morning. The rhythmic beats of drums, manjira, jhanjh, and dhol echoed across the village as people sang traditional Fagua songs. The air was filled with joyous melodies like "Aili Holi, Khela Rang Birangi...", and both young and old danced together to the lively tunes.

Historical Significance: From the Freedom Struggle to the Zamindari Era

The Holi of Banagawn is not just a festival but also a symbol of historical pride.

During the Quit India Movement of 1942, Holi in Banagawn became a platform for revolutionaries to unite against British rule. It is said that freedom fighters held secret meetings and strategized against the colonial administration during this time.

In the Zamindari era, Holi was a grand event in the courts of landlords, where musical performances, dance celebrations, and lavish feasts were organized. The people of Banagawn have preserved this legacy and continue to celebrate Holi with great enthusiasm.


Community Feast and Social Harmony

A grand community feast was organized at the village square, featuring traditional delicacies like gujiya, malpua, dahi vada, thekua, and pua. People from all backgrounds, regardless of caste or religion, participated in the feast, reinforcing the spirit of social harmony and brotherhood.

Why is Banagawn’s Holi Special?

✅ Historical Significance: Linked to the freedom movement and the Zamindari era.
✅ Cultural Heritage: A unique blend of folk songs, dance, and devotional music.
✅ Message of Brotherhood: A celebration beyond caste and religion.
✅ Identity of the Kosi Region: A reflection of the region’s ancient folk traditions.

"Banagawn’s Holi – A Symbol of Tradition, Culture, and Unity!"

— Correspondent, murarimayank.blogspot.in